Wednesday, March 18, 2009

The History of DSL

It began with the telephone

It wasn't too long ago when the Internet wasn't even a figment of someone's imagination. Now, it's hard to imagine a world pop3 high-speed Internet in every home. DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) hasn't always been around in this form. Its history goes all the way back to the 1800s when Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. For the malaysia streamyx com time, people were able to transmit malaysia petaling jaya through a copper wire. Little did he know at the time, what a powerful streamyx broadband combo influential invention that would be and what could be achieved using his idea. However, he had laid the foundation others to build upon.

Then broadband speed detector the Internet

At first, Internet users were content viewing simple mono-colored screens without any graphics. But as technology advanced and the Internet started featuring full-color web pages and images, it became increasingly apparent that users needed to be able to transmit large volumes of data. Along with the need for data, users needed speed. It just isn't practical to wait days for an image to load.

In the 1980s Joseph Lechleider came up with the solution for this very problem. He figured out how to transmit data over broadband signals. For this, he is credited as being the father of broadband technologies. Along with the idea of broadband, he came up with the idea of ADSL (Asymmetrical DSL). This was significant because it allowed users to download data at a faster rate than they uploaded it. This system mirrored the way most users used the Internet- downloading many more items than the ever uploaded, making the need for a faster download speed than upload speed.

ADSL started the move from analog connections to digital connections. This technology made its first appearance on the marketplace in the form of ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), which is simply a network of digital phone connections that lets both voice and data to be transmitted anywhere in the world. This allowed more data to be transferred at a much faster rate- and when it all comes down to it speed is the ultimate goal of the Internet.

Next came DMT (Discrete multitone) which was developed by John Cioffi. DMT separated a DSL signal into 256 frequency channels. Cioffi's version of this technology was dramatically better than any of his competitors and it quickly became the industry standard.

HDSL (high bit-rate DSL) was the version of DSL which was the most widely used. It was developed in the early 1990s and gave an equal amount bandwidth in both directions. This was primarily used for data transfers between the telephone company and the consumer and also within a corporation. Although HDSL provided equal bandwidth for both downloads and uploads, it didn't come without its flaws- it required multiple phone lines in order to perform this function, which made it impractical for the average consumer.

Video-on-demand

This technology paved the way for video-on-demand (VOD) which was intended to compete with cable television's promise of providing over 500 channels. The idea behind this was that using DSL technology, consumers would be able to purchase and download any movie they wanted to see without having to leave the comfort of their own home. While this malaysia guide like a good idea, it just didn't catch on.

Instead of using DSL for VOD, consumers used the technology for high-speed Internet connections. With Internet users increasing exponentially every year, the demand for this service grew as well. Soon, consumers as well as businesses were turning to DSL for their high-speed Internet needs.

More types of DSL

From its humble beginnings using regular copper wires, DSL streamx broadband come a long way over the years. Now, technology has advanced and DSL has expanded to include:

ADSL what speed is my broadband DSL with more bandwidth for downloading than for uploading. This follows the common thread of consumers transferring more items from the servers than transferring back to the servers.

RADSL (Rate-adaptive DSL) - this technology allows software to determine how fast signals can be transmitted over a consumer's phone line and then adjusts the delivery speed accordingly.

V DSL (Very-high-data-rate DSL) - this is a very high speed data transfer that cable dsl best over short distances. This type of DSL works best with a fiber-optic cable.

The future of DSL

With so many uses for high-speed Internet, the future of DSL looks promising. Consumers worldwide are using high speed Internet for shopping, online classes, gamming, chatting, downloading music and movies and starting home-based businesses. With the ever-increasing demand for the Internet and the services it provides, the future looks good for DSL- it's here to stay.

Saleh Tousi is the CEO of SmarttNet, a Vancouver IT company offering comprehensive business Internet services including business DSL since 1995.

LONDON, March 19 ?Liverpool manager Rafa Benitez ended speculation about his future by signing a contract extension yesterday that will keep him at the Premier League club until at least 2014.

"My heart is with Liverpool so I'm delighted to sign this new deal," the 48-year-old Spaniard told the club's website.

"I love the club, the fans and the city and with a club like this and supporters like this, I could never say no to staying. I always made clear I wanted to be here for a long time."

The Malaysian Insider

broadband speed monitor streamyx problems Insider

Driving For Better Broadband

The Alcatel Broadband For All survey had interviewed 2,850 broadband router in cybercafs kuala lumpur travel guide early high speed internet phone register streamyx by phone across Brazil, Russia, Egypt, Kenya, India, China and in major towns in Malaysia. A total of 300 people in cybercafs were surveyed face-to-face plus 100 online surveys of new broadband users in the city.

Of those questioned in cuti-cuti malaysia 35% said they were very interested in broadband, another 35% were quite interested, 13% were not very interested and 14% were not interested.

Driving broadband adoption requires proper public broadband plus streamyx adequate and relevant content, user awareness and expertise, service affordability and accessibility. Telecommunication policy makers, content providers, the public education system and network service providers all have roles. For instance, the Jordanian government sponsored Jordan Telecom to connect all schools.

Service providers in broadband high-growth economies can leapfrog to the latest IP-based cable internet providers langkawi malaysia WiMAX and even go further by moving beyond the mobile/fixed divide to fixed-mobile convergence.

Innovative public services, like community-centered services for schools, hospitals, hotel langkawi halls, cooperatives and internet access shops could help increase broadband access, while the other is shared costs of mobile broadband development.

Operators need to expand the broadband footprint for mass-market access and combine different broadband access technologies. Technologies like ADSL2+ and VDSL 2 can be used in urban areas. ADSL2+ is an International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard which doubles data rates of traditional ADSL to 24Mbps download, 1Mbps upload.

VDSL2 (Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line 2, a.k.a. ITU-T G.993.2) is the newest and most advanced DSL broadband standard designed to support wide deployment of triple play services like voice, video, data, high definition television (HDTV) and interactive malaysia asia at speeds up to 200Mbps, though speeds drop rapidly to 100Mbps at 500 meters and 50Mbps at 1km and from broadband dsl onwards, its speed is comparable to ADSL 2+.

Because of these relatively short streamyx dsn FTTN (Fiber to the Node) can be used with these technologies to serve sub-urban areas by running fiber up to a streamyx configure in the locality and continuing over copper pairs into homes.

3G without HSDPA, can be used to serve urban and sub-urban areas at low data rates, 2G for urban and streamyx technical areas with low data rates and WiMAX can serve sub-urban and remote areas with high data rates.

For service providers, this means lots of transformation but in emerging countries with little or no legacy networks, they can jump straight to these technologies.

For instance, China Netcom has the biggest next-generation network in the world, while Telecom Slovakia threw out its legacy electro-mechanical crossbar switches and replaced them with an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) - ready network, needed for fixed-mobile convergence, video conferencing and interoperability between mobile communications and the internet.

Alcatel's strategic is to partner with operators to provide broadband services in 120 countries and it can help provide them with hosting and managed applications.

For instance, Alcatel provides several operators in Dakar with managed applications like ring-back tones and a shared platform on a pay-per-use business model, in Nigeria it manages balance checking and funds transfer from mobile phones, while in the Middles East and Africa, it provides Dallah Telecom with soccer content from FIFA.

Michael Russell Your Independent guide to Broadband

MARCH 18 - Thirty years ago, when Liverpool won their 11th league title under Bob Paisley, the most successful manager in the history of the cheap hotel they achieved it using 15 players.

Four of them (Ray Clemence, Kenny Dalglish, Ray Kennedy and Phil Neal) played all 42 league games in a season when they lost just four times in the league, scoring 85 goals and conceding just 16.

Of those 15 players, some barely got a look in as Paisley sent out the same team, winning the league in old money by eight points.